Digital Broadcasting Networks

Broadcasting signal relay technology for digital terrestrial broadcasting

Digital Satellite Broadcasting Systems

PDR(Preliminary Design Review)of the broadcasting satellite BSAT-2
SFN (Single Frequency Network), which enables efficient frequency use, has become a topic that relates to the approaching scheduled introduction of digital terrestrial television broadcasting. Our group has been promoting research and development of an SFN broadcasting signal relay system which is superior to other options in respect of economic efficiency.
The broadcasting signal relay system is widely used on present terrestrial analog broadcasts. However, SFN still has a technical problem, which consists of signal circulation between transmission and reception antennas located at the same relay station. This circulation interferes with the same incoming main station frequency signals and results in a deterioration of transmission radio waves. We are developing a technology which combines high-speed signal processing to cancel complicated fluctuations in the circulating signals and a specification improvement of the antenna. This technology can be widely applied to present relay stations as it is developed.
Digital satellite broadcasting is starting in December, 2000, using the new broadcasting satellite BSAT-2. (BSAT Corporation) has been promoting the preparation of a satellite for digital satellite broadcasting, and NHK has contributed its technical support. The NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories have been cooperating from the planning stages, especially in regard to the broadcasting satellite relay systems.
In the autumn of 1998, it was decided to place the order for BSAT-2 with the US Orbital Science Corporation, and basic engineering for the whole satellite system is now underway. A representative from the Laboratories also attended the PDR (preliminary design review) conference which was held in the United States in March last year. The scheduled launch of BSAT-2 is the autumn of 2000, after passing the CDR (critical design review) process, 1999 and also an I&T.
Kiyoshi MURAKAMI,
Director,
Digital Broadcasting Networks Division
Junji KUMADA,
Director,
Digital Satellite Broadcasting Systems Division