#38

Comparing two things

外のほうがいいです I prefer outside.

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Tam and Ayaka are taking a sightseeing cruise on Lake Ashinoko in Hakone.

Skit
Vocabulary

naka

inside

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座る

suwaru

sit

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それとも

soretomo

or

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soto

outside

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デッキ

dekki

deck

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行く

iku

go

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いい

ii

good

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わあ

waa

wow

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富士山

Fuji-san

Mt. Fuji

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きれい(な)

kiree (na)

beautiful

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本当

hontoo

really

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気持ちいい

kimochi ii

feel good

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今日

kyoo

today

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晴れる

hareru

clear

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Key Phrase

Comparing two things

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To compare two things, say "(A yori) B no hoo ga + [adjective]." This indicates B is more [adjective] than A. When it's clear what's being compared, you can omit "A yori."

How to compare things using adjectives:
In "(A yori) B no hoo ga + [adjective]," both I-adjectives and NA-adjectives can be used. With I-adjectives such as "ii" or "good," "yasui" or "cheap," or "hayai" or "fast," you don't have to change the adjectives. Just put "desu" at the end of the sentence. With NA-adjectives such as "suki(na)" or "favorite," or "kiree(na)" or "beautiful," take away the "(na)" and put "desu."

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Try comparing things

1Which of these three choices is the correct way to say this sentence in Japanese?

I prefer fish to meat.

meat | fish | favorite

肉 | 魚 | 好き(な)

niku | sakana | suki(na)

2Say the sentence in Japanese, using the following word(s).

B is more [adjective] (than A) (,isn't it?)

(Aより) Bのほうが【adjective】です (ね)。

(A yori) B no hoo ga 【adjective】 desu (ne).

this store | cheap

この店 | 安い

kono mise | yasui

3Say the sentence in Japanese, using the following word(s).

B is more [adjective] (than A) (,isn't it?)

(Aより) Bのほうが【adjective】です (ね)。

(A yori) B no hoo ga 【adjective】 desu (ne).

this train | fast

この電車 | はやい

kono densha | hayai

Step-up

Days, Weeks, Months, and Years

Kanji

fune (boat/ship)

Culture

Mi Ya’s Travel Guide

Climbing Mt. Fuji

Mt. Fuji is Japan's highest peak at 3,776 meters. The climbing season lasts from July to early September. There are several trails, but the most popular way is to take a bus to the fifth station and trek up from there.

The spectacular panorama of clouds and the scenary below makes the climb worthwhile. Many people stay overnight in lodges near the seventh and eighth stations, then get up early to reach the summit in time for the sunrise.

View from the summit

Sunrise seen from the summit

Trip tip

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