50 Years of NHK Television

Science Programs

Over the past 50 years, camera equipment has become lighter, smaller and technically more versatile. Computer graphics are rapidly growing in sophistication. Tools like these make it possible to show and explain even complex scientific phenomena, helping people to overcome uncertainties and anxieties about science and see it instead as a source of pleasure and enjoyment.

Everyday science and science education: learning by doing

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Answers to questions
Ultra Eye, launched in 1978 and hosted by Yamakawa Shizuo, introduced the brand new programming concept of science for the whole family, seeking scientific answers to questions arising from daily life.
The program's success derived from its warm and friendly studio atmosphere and the unfailing enthusiasm of the host as he clarified a wide range of problems using experiments on his own body. The show's popularity was reflected in its audience share, which averaged over 20% and reached a maximum of 29.7%.
Subsequent programs exploring the world of science have included Try and Try, Science Variety: Let's Compare and So That's Why! Today, scientific information that people can use in daily life is presented on Try and Gotcha!, which has been on the air since 1995.

Science is fun!
Science for Everyone was launched on NHK Educational TV in 1963, with the goal of making science and technology more interesting and accessible. It was aired five days a week from Monday through Friday, with themes like Exploring Nature and Fun in the Science Lab.
Over on NHK General, The Four Eyes got its start in 1966. The premise of this program was the use of special photographic techniques and apparatus to capture phenomena normally unseen by the human eye. Techniques like high-speed and time-lapse photography, magnification and fluoroscopy opened windows on new worlds, and were especially successful among children. The program's concept was later taken over by Investigative Camera (1972-).
Science education programs are becoming more important than ever in view of the continuing drift of young Japanese away from scientific subjects. To help counter this trend, NHK launched Saturday Science Club in 2002.

 

Robocon goes global
In 1988, NHK invited students from national colleges of technology to participate in an unusual kind of competition in the studio. The students were to build and race machines of their own design, powered by nothing more than two dry-cell batteries. This went on to become a regular event called Robocon—short for robot contest.
The idea became so popular that student teams had to enter regional preliminary contests to qualify for the national finals, held every year at Tokyo's Kokugikan Hall. Word spread abroad, and in August 2002, students from 20 universities in the Asia-Pacific region gathered in Japan for the ABU Robot Contest. This event, hosted by NHK and sponsored for the first time by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, was shown in all the participating countries, and proved to be a big hit with viewers.

The three rules of Ultra Eye
Ultra Eye caused a buzz with unique, bold experiments conceived at public planning and study meetings. In addition to host Yamakawa Shizuo and technicians and directors from NHK, magazine editors and journalists who had dropped by to do a story would sometimes be roped in as well.
These meetings were governed by an unwritten code of three rules:
• No laughing at a person who says something stupid
• You'll never know if you don't try
• It's not scary if everybody does it
The ideas produced in this freewheeling atmosphere were sifted and the best ones became experiments on the show. The spirit of the three rules of Ultra Eye continues today on the show Try and Gotcha!.

Real-life science programs Science education programs

Ultra Eye: host Yamakawa Shizuo (left)
Ultra Eye: host Yamakawa Shizuo (left)
Science for Everyone
Science for Everyone
The Four Eyes: the eyes of time, magnification, "seeing-through" and mankind
The Four Eyes: the eyes of time, magnification, "seeing-through" and mankind
Try and Gotcha!
Try and Gotcha!
Battle of Ideas: Robocon
Battle of Ideas: Robocon
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