Panel Discussion A
Toward the Development of New Services


Panel discussion A was entitled: "Toward the Development of New Services." Mr. Kazuma Yamane served as the guest coordinator, with four panelists from four different fields participating. In view of the drastic changes taking place in the broadcasting and communications fields, a lively discussion was held on such issues as what broadcasting viewers want and what the key services will be. In addition to providing information, broadcasting has a significant social mission and influence on culture. In this time of digitization, broadcasters are required to improve content and to realize new services utilizing the entire available infrastructure, including communications networks.



Coordinator
Kazuma YAMANE (Non-fiction writer)

Mr. YAMANE writes about the latest trends in the digital world, performing an active role as a leader in this era of mobile technology.

Panelists
Hiroshi HAYASHI (Director, Fujitsu Computer Systems Laboratories)
Mr. HAYASHI promotes the development of the core information communications technologies that can be provided by Japan, especially in the fields of networking and knowledge processing technology.
Mario TOKORO (President, Information & Network Technologies Laboratories, SONY corporation)
Dr. TOKORO promotes research and development in such areas as broadband Internet and contents technology.
Hideki NIIMI (NTT DoCoMo, Director, Mobile Multimedia Headquarters/Mobile Multimedia Planning Department)
Mr. NIIMI has worked as the Executive Manager of NTT DoCoMo Mobile Multimedia Headquarters/Mobile Multimedia Planning Department since April 2000. He is engaged in the development of mobile data communication.
Osamu YAMADA (Director-General, NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories,)
Dr. YAMADA is engaged in research on digital broadcasting systems, including FM multiplex broadcasting, ISDB-T, and ISDB-S.


Titles abbreviated.


Panelists' Opinions

HAYASHI: Terminals and information devices around the world will increasingly be connected through the Internet. High-speed networking, information exchange technology, and security systems will, therefore, all become more important. Digital broadcasting will produce great changes by providing multiple-channels and making data broadcasting the network infrastructure. I believe that the fusion of broadcasting and the Internet, together with the appearance of new media are points we must consider for the future.
Users will be able to select the content they desire without the restrictions imposed by the current Internet or television. Distribution will not be sourced solely from the broadcasting providers, like it is at present, but interactive data exchange between the parties will be established. In these circumstances, adoption of an up-link system will be necessary in order to introduce a new personal element to broadcasting.
I believe that digital compliant home appliances must be considered as a total system centered on a storage medium.

TOKORO: The business fields of Sony are wide ranging, from AV and computers to network services and more. With regard to the media, we carry on business related to digital broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, cable TV networks, and the Internet. We also promote research and development in broadband Internet, ubiquitous computing, service infrastructure, and contents technology.
I think that it will be interesting to see how the various media fuse in the future. Broadcasting via the Internet will probably be possible, and the diffusion of this use is expected. When contents become interactive, with an entire month's broadcasting recorded, unlimited possibilities in ways to enjoy the contents will emerge.
When the importance of the meta- data field increases, I think that production focusing on user utilization will also become important in the broadcasting and communications contents creation process.
I am looking forward to the appearance of a new fusion, through increasing communications and storage capacity, backed by advancing technology.

NIIMI: The diffusion of cellular phones has brought a rapid increase in the number of users who can utilize the Internet. A positive cycle has been observed indicating that the number of users is increasing in pace with the increase in contents and applications.
As future i-mode services, we are considering Java compliant games using sound and video through a Wide band CDMA. We expect that the next generation terminal will develop to integrate music and video distribution, and terrestrial broadcasting. Examples of possible applications include construction sites, the medical field, sports information delivery, and advertising.
Regarding the relation-ship between communications and broadcasting, we can expect packet form up-link communication, outdoor terminal use by combining digital broadcasting and radio communications, new services through the increase of data transmission, and other more diversified uses.

YAMADA: I would like to discuss issues concerning what we should do for the future 10, 20, or 30 years from now. Broadcasting will require a rather long-term development vision compared to computing. Present projects and the promotion of digital broadcasting will continue for the next 5 to 10 years. Then, we must consider the introduction of new services.
In applying data broadcasting to practical uses, there will be the possibilities that killer contents like the i-mode in cellular phones will be produced and also the area of VOD (Video On Demand) broadcasting.
Since a fusion of broadcasting, communications, and the computer will increase the influence of the Internet, it seems that one mission of future broadcasting will be to provide programs using various media, making programs accessible to viewers anytime, anywhere, and to everybody, on anything.

Major Discussion Points

(1) Issues for digital broadcasting
HAYASHI:The contrast seen in cable TV network content is interesting. Data broadcasting is an effective method of supplying contents.
TOKORO:As the importance of meta-data increases, I think that production focusing on the utilization of this data by users will be important for broadcasting and content production.
YAMADA:Technological advancement will bring an increase in the desire for high-quality content that seems more realistic.

(2) Direction of information technology development
HAYASHI: I believe that every terminal and information device will be connected, broadcasting and the Internet will be fused, and new media will be created. Because of this, broadcasting providers that were the center of data distribution will at times receive content from other sources, producing in data interactivity.
TOKORO: I think that the amalgamation of broadcasting and communications will create a media fusion. Sony is presently doing business in fields ranging from TV, video games, and computers, to communications, music distribution, and securities. We are also scheduled to enter into the field of Internet Banking. A wide range of research and development projects are being conducted relating to these fields.
NIIMI: Games, sound, and video will steadily develop, and the next generation terminal will be equipped with a camera, Internet access through browser software, and music and video distribution services.
YAMADA: In the fusion of broadcasting, communications, and computers, the Internet's influence will increase. The media most suited to the program's content will be used for its delivery.

(3) Technologies supporting IT development and technologies under development
HAYASHI: Ultrahigh-speed networks, information exchange technology, and security systems will be the key technological points.
TOKORO: Broadband Internet, ubiquitous communications, and security systems will be important technologies. We've placed emphasis on research into meta-data and authoring as future contents technology.
NIIMI: Up-link communication will need to be carried out in packet form data transmission.
YAMADA: The broadcasting technology revolution should be undertaken with a long-term view. The development of digital broadcasting took 20 years, and Hi-Vision 30 years.

Summary
HAYASHI: From a global viewpoint, the broadcasting system in Japan is considered a local system. This makes globalization a significant item on the agenda for the future.
TOKORO: How to broadcast and what to broadcast are the two important points in broadcasting. Content production technology will be a key for enhancing content quality.
NIIMI: It is likely that discussions about the communications-broadcasting fusion will increase. The significance lies not in the fusion itself, but in searching for new possibilities in both communications and broadcasting fields.
YAMADA: Today on the brink of digitization, the future goals for broadcasting include services which utilize the entire digital infrastructure, including networks, super realism and high quality services that go beyond Hi-Vision broadcasting.
YAMANE: In addition to providing information, broadcasting has a significant social mission and an influence on culture. In view of the fact that this influence can change what people or even a country stand for and can affect people's values, serious consideration must be given to this new technology and how its content should be delivered. The best will be accepted by the public. We want to continue to provide opportunities for discussions like this in the future.