Open House2007 Blazing a Trail to the Future
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  Open House TOP > Exhibition > E.Developments Beyond Broadcasting : 

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E.Developments Beyond Broadcasting
Ultrahigh-
sensitivity HARP Camera
High Performance Microphone for Use in Harsh Environments
Patents and Technical Know-How of NHK
Digital Broadcasting Reception

A.Future Television and New Services

B.Pushing the Production Envelopes

C.New Transmission and Reception Paths

D.Audiovisual Advances

Ultrahigh-sensitivity HARP Camera
  Purpose
  The ultrahigh-sensitivity HARP camera takes clear shots even in dim light, e.g., moonlight. Its applications have been extended beyond nighttime news reporting and location shoots for dramas to include advanced microvasculature X-ray diagnostic imaging, deep-sea exploration, analysis of protein molecules in a living cell, and security and safety surveillance. One of its latest applications in the field of medicine is a less-invasive endoscope that does not need strong lighting for fetal therapy in utero.
  Technology description
The HARP camera tube's high sensitivity is due to the avalanche multiplication phenomenon in its photoconductive film (semiconductor film that converts light into an electric signal).
  • It has extremely high sensitivity (approximately 50 times that of an ordinary CCD camera).
  • It picks up vivid, high-quality images with low noise even in a dark environment.
  • It can obtain clear pictures in a wide range of lighting environments, from dark to bright.
  • It is very reliable. It is not damaged by intense spot lights.
A recent enhancement to the device attains higher picture quality. The photoelectric conversion efficiency for green light was increased to 1.5 times that of the conventional HARP camera tube.
  Future Work
We will continue evaluating the durability of the new green-extended HARP camera tube. To construct smaller, lighter camera systems with improved operability, we will study HARP image sensors that use a field emitter array.

The research on the ultrahigh-sensitivity HARP camera is being jointly done with Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. and Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc.

We are evaluating the feasibility of the less-invasive endoscope system in cooperation with National Center for Child Health and Development.

*1 : High-gain Avalanche Rushing amorphous Photoconductor (HARP).
*2 : Booth 18 presents a related exhibition.
HARP camera tube operating principle

HARP camera tube operating principle

HARP camera tube operating principle
Shooting experiment using endoscope

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