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New Broadcasting Frontiers Opened by Digital technology
 Open House TOP > Exhibition > Technical Exhibitions : 16

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Technical Exhibitions

75 years of STRL

NHK STRL Vision:NEXT

New Broadcasting Frontiers Opened by Digital Technology

Technical Exhibitions
9 Ultrahigh-speed High-sensitivity Camera
10 High-sensitivity HDTV HARP Camera for Drama Productions
11 High-quality Speech Synthesis
12 Super Wide Range Microphone
13 Silicon Microphone
14 Mobile Reception of HDTV Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting
14 Carrier-by-carrier BER Measurement Instrument for DTTB
14 Broadcast-wave Relay Technology of DTTB
14 Improvement of DTTB Reception Performance
14 Optical Fiber Transmission of Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting
14 Human Science Research on Image, Speech and Language Perception
14 Tactile Presentation System for Visually Impaired Persons
14 TV4U (TV for You)
14 Free-viewpoint Video Representation System
9 Television over IP Network
10 Millimeter-wave Mobile Camera
11 Direction-of-Arrival Estimation of OFDM Signal

Technical Exhibitions
16
High-sensitivity HDTV HARP Camera for Drama Productions
  Background and Objectives
 We have pioneered the ultrahigh-sensitivity HARP* camera tube based on the avalanche multiplication phenomenon, and have built an HDTV handheld camera using this camera tube (maximum multiplication factor: 200) equipped with a 15-オm thick photoconductive film. This camera can shoot in dim light, e.g., under moonlight, and it has been deployed in the field. NHK is using it for reporting breaking news at night and in producing natural science programs.
 We wanted to take advantage of the outstanding characteristics of the HARP camera tube, such as its ability to capture scenes in detail even under dim lighting conditions and its wide dynamic range so that more natural nighttime scenes could be shot in drama productions. Our latest HDTV HARP camera for nighttime shoots of drama productions does not have the extremely high sensitivity required for nighttime news reporting; instead, it balances sensitivity with picture quality.
  Features
  • A new signal level setup method for the camera tube and video circuit was incorporated in a camera to reduce amplifier noise and lag to half that of the conventional method.
  • The new tube has double the photo-conversion efficiency for red light of the conventional model. It has less shot noise, and furthermore, colors, such as the color of skin as it appears at night, look more natural.
  • Excellent images with less noise can be obtained even in nighttime scenes.
  Future work
 Work will improve the durability of the new extended red camera tube.

This research is being carried out in partnership with Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. and Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc.

*HARP (High-gain Avalanche Rushing amorphous Photoconductor)
Example of nighttime scene reproduced with HARP
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