NHK Peace Archives
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The Desire for Remembrance

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2003
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2.14 Britain is third country to conduct sub-critical nuclear test (performed jointly with US)
2.27 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists advances Doomsday Clock 2 minutes to 7 minutes before Doomsday
8.6 Peace Declaration at Peace Memorial Ceremony speaks of "severing chains of hatred, violence and retaliation"
10.10 North Korea suggests to visiting US Assistant Secretary of State it is developing nuclear weapons
1.10 North Korea declares withdrawal from Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty
2.1 NHK Archives opens
3.19 US and Britain attack Iraq
4.25 North Korea informs US it has started reprocessing and has nuclear weapons
6.6 Japan establishes laws for responding to regional emergencies
7.26 Japan establishes law for special measures in Iraq
10 IAEA Director General Mohammad El Baradei makes new proposal for prevention of nuclear proliferation
1.4 Libya scraps development program for weapons of mass destruction and ratifies Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
3.29 Seven Baltic and other East European countries join NATO
5.1 Poland and 9 other countries join EU

Reviving Memories of the Devastation, Compiling Investigative Reports

Photo by Yosuke Yamahata

Seven Minutes to Doomsday
The Doomsday Clock* represents the imminence of nuclear war by counting the number of minutes remaining to nuclear midnight. The time on the clock has been adjusted seventeen times since its inception in 1947. In 1992, the time was moved back to 17 minutes to midnight, with the end of the Cold War, but it was subsequently moved forward two minutes in 2002. The clock currently shows seven minutes to midnight. The threat of nuclear war is more imminent, even though the Cold War is over. *NHK Special: The Frontline Against Nuclear Terrorism (2003)

 

*The Doomsday Clock, operated by the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, was established at the University of Chicago, at the urging of Albert Einstein and other scientists, such as Robert Oppenheimer, who had taken part in the Manhattan Project - people who had seen, firsthand, the tragic effects of the atomic bombs in 1945.

North Korean Nuclear Program
    On 26 April 2003, a high-level U.S. official said North Korea had informed the United States that it was in possession of nuclear weapons. The announcement was made in the midst of talks involving the United States, North Korea, and China.
    East Asia is becoming the world's biggest nuclear flashpoint.

Drawing by Hideo Kimura(Hiroshima)


The Significance of the Peace Archives - From the Only Broadcaster to Experienced the Atomic Bombs Firsthand

    The Nuclear Age: Images of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was aired in August 2003, the year which marked the golden anniversary of television in Japan. During the production, a careful list was initially made of the domestic- and foreign-produced programs dealing with nuclear issues. A list was painstakingly drawn up of the NHK productions at the NHK Peace Archives Editing Committee in Tokyo, and at the archives of the NHK stations in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. NHK Hiroshima Station had been establishing a database of such productions, but staff at the Nagasaki station had to perform the search from cardboard boxes. About 600 productions appeared on the list, including a number of local programs. Information about the productions was sent to the newly established Kawaguchi Archives, which in turn led to the establishment of the Peace Archives in 2005, one of the activities marking the eightieth anniversary of broadcasts in Japan. The investigation found very few overseas productions dealing with nuclear issues. U.S. productions tended to deal with the atomic tests at the Bikini Atoll, whilst the European productions were of a similar nature; staff did not find any that dealt squarely with Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Almost none of the Japanese productions had been aired overseas. The majority of countries around the world consider that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki simply brought an end to World War II. The gulf in historical perceptions is large and profound. We have reached the sixtieth anniversary of the bombings and of the end of World War II without having overcome the differing attitudes.

 

    Atomic bombs kill non-combatants, regardless of age or gender; they obliterate not only people, but also cities, as well as culture and history. We must warn humanity by continuing to speak about the realities of the bombings.
    Living survivors of the bombings will one day disappear from the peace memorial parks in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. People who did not experience the bombings firsthand are starting to speak about what happened. A computer-graphics generated model is being created of the Atomic Bomb Dome and other places at Ground Zero in Hiroshima, as they appeared before the blast. The actress Sayuri Yoshinaga gives readings in Japan and abroad of poems about the bombings. The poems, written shortly after the bombings, have been translated into English, and have touched people's hearts abroad, since they tell of the realities and of the personal experiences.
    The images of the experiences and the realities of the bombings, which have been recorded and sealed over time, comprise a considerable capacity for informing future generations. The collection of programs produced in the only country to have experienced atomic attack, and the testimony and experiences of the survivors, are also a valuable cultural asset for the world that provides us with a warning for the future.

    The development of the Internet means the Peace Archives have set their sights on an on-line format, which will enable people in Japan and elsewhere to access experiences about the bombings. NHK, the only broadcaster to have firsthand experience of atomic attack, can be a global center of such images, taking on the role of urging peace - peace without nuclear weapons.



2002@Programs at the Program Library@2004
Hiroshima' s Korean Legacy
Broadcast on January 26, 2002/
49 minutes
Hiroshima

English
Broadcast on January 26, 2002/
49 minutes
Special Radio Drama  Town of White Bird and Mimosa
Broadcast on August 4, 2002 /
50minutes
Hiroshima
Kyushu-Okinawa Special: 57 Years of a Doctor and His Wife on a Nagasaki Hilltop

Broadcast on August 2, 2002/
43 minutes

Nagasaki
NHK Documentary: Drawing A-Bomb Memories - Documents of Hiroshima Passed Down by Citizens
Broadcast on August 6, 2002/
58 minutes
Hiroshima

English
Broadcast on August 6, 2002/
58 minutes
NHK Documentary Children of Nagasaki
Broadcast on August 9, 2002/
58minutes
Nagasaki

English
Broadcast on August 9, 2002/
52minutes
Human Documentary Memories in the Springtime: Invoking the Will of an A-Bomb Victim in Hiroshima

Broadcast on April 25, 2003/
43 minutes

Hiroshima
Special  The Children of the Atomic Bomb -Fifty Years Later
Broadcast on August 6, 2003 /
45minutes
Hiroshima
NHK Documentary  Nagasaki The A-bomb Class

Broadcast on August 7, 2003 /
56minutes

Nagasaki

English
Broadcast on August 7, 2003 /
56minutes
 
Human Documentary Memories in the Springtime: Invoking the Will of an A-Bomb Victim in Hiroshima
Broadcast on August 9, 2003/
45 minutes
Nagasaki
Human Documentary In the Pursuit of Family Memories:  Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for Atomic Bomb Victims

Broadcast on September 12, 2003/
43 minutes

Hiroshima
NHK Documentary  After the A-Bomb  How Hiroshima Rose from the Ashes
Broadcast on August 6, 2004/
58minutes
Hiroshima
Sharing the Unspoken The Nagasaki A-Bomb
Broadcast on August 9, 2004/
49minutes
Nagasaki

English
Broadcast on August 9, 2004/
49minutes
Born in the Land of A-bombing

Broadcast on August 9, 2004/
45 minutes

Nagasaki
Special Program What the A-Bomb Trees Have to Say
Broadcast on October 31, 2004/
30 minutes
Hiroshima

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