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Fading Memories of the Bombings ~ The Ground Zero Restoration Movement Grows

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1966 1967 1968
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6.27 Kinokokai (Mushroom Club) of children with leptocephaly (small heads) after pre-natal radiation exposure and their parents founded
8.6 Solicitude for Vietnam included in the Peace Declaration of the Peace Memorial Ceremony
11.1 Health & Welfare Ministry implements the government's first nationwide survey of atomic bomb survivors
8.3 NHK Hiroshima Camera Report, 500 Meters from Ground Zero, triggered Ground Zero restoration movement
11.1 Start of collection to preserve the Atomic Bomb Dome
4.10 Ceremony for start of preservation work on Atomic Bomb Dome / Work completed August 5
6.17 China conducts hydrogen bomb test
7.2 Latin American countries sign nuclear weapons free zone treaty (Treaty of Tlatelolco)
11.9 US government transfers film records of the atomic bombings to the Japanese government
12.11 Prime Minister Eisaku Sato declares three non-nuclear principles in the Diet
1.17 First Peace Park ceremony for Korean victims of the bombing
4.4 Hiroshima City's atomic bombing damage restoration committee starts investigations
7.1 US, Britain and USSR sign Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty
8.6 Explicit criticism of nuclear deterrence theory included in Peace Declaration at Ceremony to Pray for Peace
8.9 Nagasaki repository for list of atomic bomb victims completed
8.24 France conducts hydrogen bomb test
8.5 Debate on wording of inscription on Cenotaph for the A-bomb Victims flares up again before 25th ceremony
11.24 US and USSR ratify Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty

Reconstructing the Pre-bomb Map / Homage to the Dead, Wish for World Peace

Who Witnessed the Bombing, Where and at What Moment?
NHK-Hiroshima broadcast a TV documentary called Camera Report ~ Within a 500-Meter Radius of Ground Zero for viewers in the Chugoku region on August 3, 1966. It starts in a dense grove of the Peace Memorial Park. We see a flock of pigeons, and young men and women. Then the reporter appears, and says:

    "I'm now standing in front of the cenotaph for A-bomb victims in the Peace Park. The Peace Park feels as truly peaceful as its name suggests. There were bodies lying all about on the day, but nothing here now makes us feel the anguish produced by the bomb. The people at peace here today were not here then. What kind of life were those people leading here 21 years ago? What was the moment for them? Is there no way to revive the fading memory of several hundred thousand people?"

    The reporter seeks out people who were living in the district in those days. This area used to be Hiroshima's most vibrant downtown residential district, Nakajima. The program reproduces a map of how the rows of houses spread from where the cenotaph stands today, finding a sushi restaurant, a cardboard box maker, a coffee house, and the Goshiki Gekijo cinema.

Images of Contemporary Society: A Flash beyond the Eaves; Revival of an Epicenter District
Images of Contemporary Society: A Flash beyond the Eaves; Revival of an Epicenter District
Images of Contemporary Society: A Flash beyond the Eaves; Revival of an Epicenter District
Images of Contemporary Society: A Flash beyond the Eaves; Revival of an Epicenter District
 

Lasting Homage to the Dead, Wishes for World Peace
     The program evoked a powerful reaction and propagated the Ground Zero restoration movement in the course of a single evening in Hiroshima. The activities of the movement were televised nationwide in a documentary called Images of Contemporary Society: A Flash beyond the Eaves; Revival of an Epicenter District in the following year, 1967.
     It is said that about 20,000 citizens were living in the downtown area within a 500-meter radius of Ground Zero at that time, but only about ten were still thought to be alive when the program was produced 22 years after the bombing. The memories of the streets and their residents were about to be lost. [The results of the Ground Zero Restoration Movement revealed that in fact 56 former residents of the epicenter area were still alive in 1985.]
    The Ground Zero Restoration Movement continued for 8 years as a great civic movement for paying homage to the dead and a wish for world peace on the part of many citizens of Hiroshima.

NHK-Nagasaki Broadcasts "Missing Persons of the Bombing"
    In Nagasaki, a Ground Zero restoration movement grew up around the epicenter, Matsuyama-machi, and other communities in June, 1970. The Nagasaki City authorities commenced a full-scale study in 1971 and had achieved some tangible results by the fall of 1974. NHK-Nagasaki broadcast Missing Persons of the Bombing twice a week on radio and TV every Monday and Friday morning from July 1972 through September 1974. Inquiries were made into the whereabouts of 1,921 persons, and information on 490 was received.


1965@Programs at the Program Library@1969
Special Program: My Ears are Still Ringing - 20 Years of an A-bomb Survivor

Broadcast on November 28, 1965 /
39 minutes

Hiroshima
 
Images of Contemporary Society A Flash Beyond the Eaves:  Revival of an Epicenter District
Broadcast on November 28, 1967 /
39 minutes
Hiroshima
 
Documentary Special: An Abandoned Vessel
Broadcast on: March 22, 1969/
80minutes
Others(Fukuryu-maru)

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