Who Witnessed
the Bombing, Where and at What Moment?
NHK-Hiroshima broadcast a TV documentary
called Camera Report
~ Within a 500-Meter Radius of Ground Zero for viewers
in the Chugoku region on August 3, 1966. It starts in a dense grove
of the Peace Memorial Park. We see a flock of pigeons, and young
men and women. Then the reporter appears, and says:
"I'm now
standing in front of the cenotaph for A-bomb victims in the Peace
Park. The Peace Park feels as truly peaceful as its name suggests.
There were bodies lying all about on the day, but nothing here
now makes us feel the anguish produced by the bomb. The people
at peace here today were not here then. What kind of life were
those people leading here 21 years ago? What was the moment for
them? Is there no way to revive the fading memory of several hundred
thousand people?"
The reporter seeks out people who were
living in the district in those days. This area used to be Hiroshima's
most vibrant downtown residential district, Nakajima. The program
reproduces a map of how the rows of houses spread from where the
cenotaph stands today, finding a sushi restaurant, a cardboard
box maker, a coffee house, and the Goshiki Gekijo cinema.
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Images of Contemporary
Society: A Flash beyond the Eaves; Revival of an Epicenter
District
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Lasting Homage to the Dead,
Wishes for World Peace
The program evoked a powerful reaction
and propagated the Ground Zero restoration movement in the course
of a single evening in Hiroshima. The activities of the movement
were televised nationwide in a documentary called Images
of Contemporary Society: A Flash beyond the Eaves; Revival of
an Epicenter District in the following year, 1967.
It is said that about 20,000 citizens
were living in the downtown area within a 500-meter radius of
Ground Zero at that time, but only about ten were still thought
to be alive when the program was produced 22 years after the bombing.
The memories of the streets and their residents were about to
be lost. [The results of the Ground Zero Restoration Movement
revealed that in fact 56 former residents of the epicenter area
were still alive in 1985.]
The Ground Zero Restoration Movement continued
for 8 years as a great civic movement for paying homage to the
dead and a wish for world peace on the part of many citizens of
Hiroshima.
NHK-Nagasaki Broadcasts "Missing
Persons of the Bombing"
In Nagasaki, a Ground Zero restoration
movement grew up around the epicenter, Matsuyama-machi, and other
communities in June, 1970. The Nagasaki City authorities commenced
a full-scale study in 1971 and had achieved some tangible results
by the fall of 1974. NHK-Nagasaki broadcast Missing
Persons of the Bombing twice a week on radio and TV every
Monday and Friday morning from July 1972 through September 1974.
Inquiries were made into the whereabouts of 1,921 persons, and
information on 490 was received.
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