Onomichi Betcha Matsuri: Onomichi

Onomichi Betcha is a three-day festival in Hiroshima Prefecture. The deity of Onomichi's Ikkyu Shrine descends from a mountain, carried in a mikoshi and accompanied by three oni, or ogres. First celebrated in 1807, this matsuri began as a way to drive away an epidemic, and so the continuing impact of COVID-19 gave the event special significance in 2022. Masked figures carry sticks with which to "torment" spectators. But being hit or poked with a stick is actually said to bring good fortune.

Transcript

00:15

Ogres hit passersby with sticks.

00:22

And a portable shrine gets some rough treatment.

00:25

These are two highlights of an unusual matsuri.

00:43

This mountain shrine is at the heart of the festival.

00:52

Today three of the masks used in the festival are being prepared.

00:57

They are for the ogres: "oni."

01:05

This cord is used for
the Betcha masks.

01:13

About 25 people wear the masks each year.
The cords get worn out.

01:20

So we make new cords by hand,
just like in the old days.

01:30

The oni will accompany this mikoshi - or portable shrine.

01:36

We began repairing
the lower part in 2002.

01:42

It took two years to finish
fixing the whole thing.

01:49

All of the carving was done by hand,
as was the gold decoration.

01:57

We did all of it ourselves.
No artisans involved.

02:01

The matsuri dates back to 1807, when three oni and a mikoshi helped to drive away an epidemic.

02:09

Since then, the mikoshi has carried the shrine's deity every year.

02:20

The Betcha matsuri begins with ritual cleansing of the participants.

02:39

6PM. The mikoshi makes its way down into the streets.

03:10

Rocking the mikoshi is believed to boost the deity's power.

03:17

COVID-19 was a major theme of the 2022 matsuri.

03:23

A traditional performance of dance and music is presented to the deity.

03:35

The town's main street has a resting place for the mikoshi.

03:56

The third day of the matsuri begins at 6AM.

03:59

This is when the oni appear.

04:05

The oni and shishi, a mythical lion-like beast, head up a local mountain.

04:15

At 7:30AM - they come down into the town and rendezvous with the mikoshi.

04:25

The benefits of being hit by an oni may include getting smarter,

04:29

having a big family, or recovering from illness.

04:35

The flat-faced "beta" is a high-ranking oni.

04:38

The word "betcha" means flat.

04:40

"Shoki" is a tengu mountain spirit.

04:44

That name is said to come from a Chinese deity.

04:50

"Soba" is a female snake, with a white face resembling soba noodle flour.

04:56

Being "bitten" by the shishi is said to bring good luck.

05:02

The matsuri gets our blood
pumping here in Onomichi.

05:09

We grew up with the music,
and getting hit by the oni.

05:14

Kids look forward to joining in
when they grow up.

05:18

The Betcha Matsuri means a lot
to everyone in Onomichi.

05:26

It's special for us.

05:30

People look forward to the oni and mikoshi bringing them good fortune.

05:48

As the parade covers a distance of 20 kilometers,

05:51

oni performers and mikoshi bearers take turns.

06:03

Late in the morning, the mikoshi arrives at the station plaza.

06:14

Here, too, it is raised and lowered energetically.

06:22

Taiko drums are a vital part of the Betcha.

06:25

The rhythm is an arrangement of ancient festival music.

06:51

After spending a full day parading through the town,

06:55

in the evening the procession returns to the main street.

07:07

The oni and mikoshi bearers are even more active.

07:22

It's past 6PM.

07:24

After enjoying a day in the world of mortals,

07:27

the deity must now go back to the shrine.

07:38

The oni help out with the drumming.

07:51

But the deity is resisting its return - three times the mikoshi goes up the steps,

07:57

only to come back down again.

08:05

When the mikoshi finally moves into the shrine precinct, the matsuri reaches its climax.

08:22

The bearers skillfully spin the mikoshi three times at a steep angle -

08:27

- this is one of the highlights of the festival.

08:53

But the deity is still not ready to go home,

08:56

and so the mikoshi has to be carried around the shrine grounds another three times.

09:40

At last the deity returns to the shrine,

09:43

where it will watch over the community until the next festival.