Making Maple Syrup: A Treasure in the Woods

A mother and her two daughters go treasure hunting for maple trees in Shimukappu in early spring. Their goal is the syrup the trees produce. They use the freshly-made syrup to make traditional sweets.

Transcript

00:03

In a thawing wood, a tasty adventure awaits

00:06

with a special treasure hidden out of sight.

00:10

And the treasure we seek is maple syrup!

00:15

A mouth-wateringly sweet treat.

00:18

This nature-loving family will try and make some maple syrup themselves.

00:25

But wait. Maple syrup on snow?!

00:30

Let's go treasure hunting. Yay!

00:36

Wild Hokkaido!

00:42

It's March. Spring is almost here,

00:45

and the snow on the mountains is beginning to melt.

00:50

The forests of Shimukappu are waking from their winter slumber,

00:55

bathed in warm spring sunlight.

00:58

A family has come to visit the forest today.

01:04

Mom Isis and her two daughters,

01:08

Elena and Sofia, love the great outdoors.

01:16

The family has spent lots of time exploring the nature of Hokkaido.

01:21

Today, in the early spring thaw,

01:24

they'll be searching for some treasure among the trees.

01:30

Hi, guys.

01:32

Veteran forest guide Tanaka Kei will be helping them search for something special.

01:39

I want you guys to walk into the forest and go treasure hunting.

01:44

Treasure hunting!

01:46

A treasure hunt?

01:47

But what exactly are they hunting for?

01:51

The treasure is...

01:53

this.

01:56

You know what this is?

01:59

The small jar contains what looks like an amber liquid.

02:08

Bee's honey!

02:12

It's maple syrup.

02:14

Although maple syrup might look like honey,

02:17

it doesn't come from flowers.

02:20

It's a sweet gift from the trees of the forest.

02:25

Our plucky treasure hunters Elena and Sofia

02:28

will be looking for some maple syrup of their own today!

02:33

Now I'm going to guide you to the forest.

02:36

Are you guys ready?

02:38

Let's go!

02:41

- Okay.
- Okay, follow me then.

02:43

All right!

02:45

The forest expedition has begun,

02:49

but where should they start looking?

02:57

Now I found a clue.

02:58

- A clue?
- For the treasure.

03:01

You know what this is?

03:03

This is a fallen leaf from the maple tree.

03:08

You can tell by the leaf's distinctive shape that it is a maple leaf.

03:14

That means we can find a maple tree around here.

03:18

So look around and see which one is a maple.

03:22

Hmm, okay.

03:25

Where there are maple trees, there's maple syrup.

03:29

But all the trees surrounding them look the same.

03:38

Is that a maple tree?

03:41

Could the tree that Sofia found be a maple tree?

03:45

Let's look at the leaves.

03:47

Are there any leaves that look like this maple?

03:51

There don't appear to be any maple leaves on the ground.

03:56

Unfortunately, it's not a maple tree.

04:01

Maple trees, the color is more like a gray and greenish color.

04:07

The pattern, it's going to be like a stripe.

04:10

Oh, okay.

04:12

And this one is more like horizontal.

04:18

Got it. They'll need to look for tree trunks with vertical stripes.

04:24

So we got to look out for leaves, trees' bark, and the branches.

04:29

Yes.

04:31

They're getting better at telling the trees apart.

04:38

Is that one a maple tree?

04:41

Have they spotted a tree with vertical, stripey bark?

04:45

Elena and Sofia race to check.

04:48

Do you think it's this one?

04:50

The bark of the tree clearly has a vertical-striped pattern.

04:55

Do you see any leaves?

04:56

But how about the leaves?

04:59

- I found one!
- Oh, good, good. Let's show. Look at that.

05:02

What about this one?

05:04

It certainly has that distinctive shape.

05:07

This is a maple tree. You guys found it!

05:10

At last, they've found a maple tree!

05:15

So where is the precious syrup?

05:18

Where can it be, girls?

05:21

I think inside here.

05:23

You think it's inside the tree?

05:25

Inside?

05:27

What an insight, Sofia.

05:30

If the syrup is inside the tree,

05:33

how in the world do we get it out?

05:38

So, we're going to make a hole in this tree

05:42

and take out the sap from the tree.

05:47

That's right. This is the only time of the year

05:50

that precious sap can be extracted from the maple trees.

05:58

Kei has been making maple syrup

06:00

from the sap of the trees in this forest for many years.

06:04

Let's see how he gets the sap out of the tree.

06:08

(This program was shot in cooperation with the local government.)

06:13

- Anything coming out?
- No.

06:15

- Yeah, me neither.
- Here it is!

06:17

Oh, my goodness. Look at that!

06:20

- Maple.
- It's like a waterfall.

06:23

A clear liquid starts to run out of the hole.

06:27

This is the maple sap.

06:32

How does it taste?

06:34

They try some sap that's already been sterilized and is safe to eat.

06:41

- Yummy.
- Oh, really?

06:44

It has a light sweetness to it.

06:49

The sap contains nutrients such as sugar stored within the tree.

06:56

There are even tiny sap icicles hanging from maple trees.

07:03

They entice wild birds with their sweetness.

07:07

The maple tree sap is truly a precious gift from nature.

07:16

They attach a faucet to the tree

07:18

and hang a bucket on it to collect the sap.

07:24

To make syrup, they'll need as much sap as possible.

07:35

According to Kei,

07:37

trees that get a lot of sunlight also produce a lot of sap.

07:44

I'm going to tap it for a little bit.

07:53

Nice job, big sis!

07:55

Good job!

07:58

Can little sis do it too?

08:01

I'll do bang bang.

08:03

You can do it together, yeah?

08:05

Oh, my. She's more interested in the wooden mallet!

08:11

They hang a number of buckets.

08:18

We just made our holes in the trees.

08:20

But it's going drop by drop, so we need to wait a while to get a lot.

08:24

And, yeah, we'll see how much we can collect today.

08:29

The sap is gradually filling up the buckets.

08:38

Now it's time to check how much sap they've collected.

08:46

Look!

08:49

Wow. Heavy.

08:51

This is half a day's worth.

08:55

- Are you ready to collect?
- Yes.

08:58

It takes two to carry the buckets.

09:04

One, two. One, two.

09:08

They've collected this much tree sap.

09:11

It will be the source of their maple syrup.

09:17

They thank the maple trees for offering them their sap.

09:23

Thank you, maple trees.

09:32

It's time to start making homemade maple syrup from the tree sap.

09:40

First, they strain it to remove any impurities.

09:48

Then the sap gets boiled for a long time to get rid of the water.

09:56

As they say, good things come to those who wait.

10:00

And they wait for one whole hour!

10:05

The sap is beginning to change its color.

10:10

The heat turns the sugar a caramel color, giving it a nice aroma.

10:22

The color darkens even more.

10:24

The maple syrup is almost ready.

10:29

The excitement is building!

10:34

- It's coming.
- Foam, maple syrup!

10:36

Foam, maple syrup!

10:38

Oh, look at that, look at that!

10:42

It starts bubbling up all at once.

10:45

Yay, look at that! We did it, girls!

10:50

Turn it off, turn it off, turn it off!

10:52

So what does that mean?

10:54

It means you've got maple syrup.

11:00

The maple syrup, with its golden amber glow, is ready.

11:08

Okay, let's try to be fair here, yeah.

11:13

It was too tempting not to try.

11:17

It tastes like maple syrup.

11:22

They boiled the sap down to 1/60th of what was originally collected.

11:27

And the final result?

11:29

A one-of-a-kind treasure.

11:31

Handmade maple syrup!

11:36

Now it's their mom's turn.

11:39

Mix, mix, mix, mix, mix.

11:40

Isis is originally from Canada,

11:43

which is, of course, the home of maple syrup.

11:47

As she's eaten it since she was young,

11:49

she knows all the best ways to enjoy maple syrup.

12:00

They pour fresh syrup all over pancakes.

12:03

It looks delicious.

12:07

How do they taste?

12:12

Thumbs up!

12:15

The girls are too busy eating.

12:17

They must be hungry after all the work they've done.

12:22

Wow, they gobbled down those pancakes in no time!

12:28

Now for the "SENSEI's Tips!"

12:31

Let's learn how to make a delicious chicken dish using maple syrup.

12:37

Prepare some maple syrup and condiments of your choice.

12:42

Put them in a bag with the meat to marinate.

12:45

The meat soaks up the syrup, which gives it a sweet flavor.

12:49

It's the perfect family meal.

12:52

It's so yummy!

12:55

Try it for yourself!

12:58

To finish, Isis shows her girls

13:01

how to make a traditional Canadian maple syrup dessert.

13:08

So, they're... collecting snow?

13:13

Thank you.

13:16

What do they have in store for it?

13:19

- Ready, my chefs?
- Yes.

13:21

Yes.

13:22

- We got our maple.
- Yes.

13:23

We're going to cook the maple,

13:26

and put it on the snow,

13:28

and make something called maple taffy.

13:32

It's our first time, right?

13:34

Taffy is a kind of candy.

13:36

What kind of candy will they make using the snow?

13:40

Three, two, one!

13:44

They cool the hot syrup on the snow.

13:48

There we go.

13:50

Once it's hardened, just roll it up. And...

13:54

There you go. Yes, yes, yes. Yes, yes. Good, good.

14:00

Presto! Maple taffy!

14:02

It looks like a precious gemstone.

14:11

Yummy!

14:13

The girls look very happy.

14:18

Is it yummy?

14:28

I want them to grow up really appreciating the nature around them

14:32

and understanding that there's so much treasure, not just maple,

14:36

but so much treasure all around us here in Hokkaido.

14:41

The girls have discovered the joy of living in harmony

14:44

with the nature that surrounds them.

14:47

Wild Hokkaido! takes you on great activities

14:50

in the great outdoors of northern Japan.

14:53

Join us next time for another adventure.