#1
Asking for directions
Tam from Vietnam is looking for “Haru-san House,” the share house where she’ll be staying in Tokyo.
すみません
sumimasen
excuse me
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はるさんハウス
Haru-san-Hausu
Haru-san House
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どこ
doko
where
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あれ?
are?
oh?
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ぼくたち
bokutachi
we
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うち
uchi
home
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すぐ近く
sugu chikaku
very near
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一緒に
issho ni
together
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行く
iku
go
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こっち
kocchi
this way
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はい
hai
OK
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ありがとうございます
arigatoo gozaimasu
thank you very much
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Asking for directions
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To ask for directions, say "[place] wa doko desu ka." "Wa" is a topic-marker particle that comes after a noun. It's written as "は (ha)" in Hiragana but is pronounced as "wa." Adding "desu ka" after the interrogative "doko" or "where" and raising your intonation makes a question.
Particle "ka" indicating a question:
"Ka" is a particle that comes at the end of a sentence. It turns a sentence into a question as in "doko desu ka".
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1Which of these three choices is the correct way to say this sentence in Japanese?
Excuse me. Where is the station?
station
駅
eki
2Say the sentence in Japanese, using the following word(s).
Excuse me. Where is XXX?
すみません。~はどこですか。
Sumimasen. ~wa doko desu ka.
convenience store
コンビニ
konbini
3Say the sentence in Japanese, using the following word(s).
Excuse me. Where is XXX?
すみません。~はどこですか。
Sumimasen. ~wa doko desu ka
ATM
ATM
ee-tii-emu
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This expresses gratitude. If you're thanking someone close to you, like a friend or a family member, you can use the short version "arigatoo."
Haru-san’s Bagful of Advice
The Sound of Japanese
Most syllables in Japanese are made up of one consonant and one vowel.
The Japanese accent comes from the pitch, not strong or weak sounds. Each word has a set accent pattern. Some have a flat pitch; others have a set place where the pitch goes down.
rain
It rained.
candy
Candy dropped.
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