In the American South during the early 1960s, racial segregation laws separated whites from blacks in buses, public offices, restaurants, and countless other settings. On several occasions, the Supreme Court had ruled such laws unconstitutional, but the situation in the South had yet to improve. In May 1961, twelve black and white youths seeking to end racial discrimination boarded a long-distance bus headed for the South. People called them the Freedom Riders. However, they faced numerous obstacles, including attacks from white supremacists and arrests by local police for violating state laws. This program takes a new look at these young people, whose actions helped spur the American civil rights movement.